The Great Migration is one of the most spectacular wildlife events on the planet, drawing travelers from all over the world to witness millions of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles journey across the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem. This guide covers the migration’s timing, the best places to view it, and how to plan a migration-focused safari.
What is the Great Migration?
The Great Migration is the annual movement of over 1.5 million wildebeest, 200,000 zebras, and thousands of gazelles as they search for fresh grazing lands. The migration spans Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park and Kenya’s Maasai Mara, with dramatic river crossings and predator encounters along the way.
Timing of the Great Migration
The migration follows a predictable pattern throughout the year:
| Months | Location | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| January – March | Southern Serengeti (Ndutu & Ngorongoro Conservation Area) | Over 500,000 wildebeest calves are born, attracting predators like lions, cheetahs, and hyenas. |
| April – May | Central Serengeti | Herds start moving north as the rainy season ends. This period sees fewer tourists and lush landscapes. |
| June – July | Western Serengeti & Grumeti River | Wildebeest navigate crocodile-infested waters, providing thrilling wildlife action. |
| July – September | Northern Serengeti & Maasai Mara (Kenya) | The most dramatic river crossings occur as thousands of wildebeest attempt to cross the Mara River while facing strong currents and massive crocodiles. |
| October – December | Northern to Southern Serengeti | The herds start migrating back south as Kenya’s dry season ends. |
Best Places to See the Great Migration
Ndutu (Jan–March): Best for calving season and predator activity.
Central Serengeti (April–May): Great for seeing the early migration with fewer crowds.
Western Serengeti & Grumeti River (June–July): Best for dramatic river crossings.
Northern Serengeti & Mara River (July–Sept): The most intense and thrilling migration action.
Maasai Mara (Aug–Oct): Prime location for river crossings and large predator populations.
How to Plan a Migration-Focused Safari
1. Choose the Right Time
Decide which phase of the migration you want to witness and book accordingly.
2. Select the Best Camps and Lodges
Luxury Lodges: Provide exclusive views and comfort (e.g., Sayari Camp, Serengeti Bushtops).
Mobile Camps: Follow the herds for a true migration experience (e.g., Serengeti Safari Camp).
Budget-Friendly: Public campsites and mid-range lodges in Serengeti and Ngorongoro.
3. Book Early
Migration safaris are highly sought after, especially during river crossing seasons. It’s recommended to book 6–12 months in advance.
4. Consider a Private Safari
Private safaris offer flexibility in game drives and maximize wildlife sightings.
5. Take a Hot Air Balloon Safari
For a breathtaking aerial view of the migration, consider a hot air balloon ride over the Serengeti.
Final Thoughts
The Great Migration is a bucket-list experience for wildlife enthusiasts. Whether you want to see newborn calves in Ndutu, river crossings in the Serengeti, or massive herds in the Maasai Mara, careful planning ensures an unforgettable safari.